In Islam, the family structure is of utmost importance, and the rights of children and the duties of parents are fundamental aspects that govern this social fabric. The religion greatly emphasizes nurturing a harmonious and loving relationship between parents and children. This article delves into the rights of children in Islam and the duties of parents. It aims to comprehensively understand how these principles shape a well-balanced and flourishing society.
Right Of Children and Duties of Parents in Islam
Islam emphasizes the rights of children and the responsibility that parents have towards them. The teachings of the Quran and the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) both describe these rights and obligations. Here are some of the key points regarding the rights of children and the duties of parents in Islam:
1. The Right of Love and Care
Islam emphasizes the importance of love and care for children and these are the basic rights of children in Islam. Parents should show affection, compassion, and tenderness towards their offspring. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) set an exemplary model by expressing love for children and treating them with kindness. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said:
“He who does not show mercy (towards his children), no mercy would be shown to him.”
[Sahih Muslim 2318a, Book 43, Hadith 86]
A loving and nurturing atmosphere is crucial for a child’s emotional development, sense of security, and self-esteem. Thus, it is the duty of parents to deal with their children with love and affection.
2. Selecting a Good Name
Islam encourages parents to choose names that have positive meanings and are free from any negative connotations. Good names often reflect attributes like righteousness, kindness, intelligence, and other virtues.
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “On the Day of Resurrection you will be called by your names and by your father’s names, so give yourselves good names.”
[Abu Dawood, Book 42, Hadith 4930]
3. The Right to Education
One of the basic rights of children in Islam is quality education. Our sweet religion places a high value on education, and every child has the right to receive a proper education. Our Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
“Seeking knowledge is a duty upon every Muslim.”
Islamic teachings encourage seeking knowledge from cradle to grave, and parents are responsible for ensuring that their children receive both religious and secular education. Equipping children with knowledge and wisdom can make them better individuals and valuable societal contributors.
4. The Right to Protection and Safety
Children have the right to safety from violence, mistreatment, and exploitation. Islam strictly condemns any form of violence or mistreatment towards children. Parents, caretakers, and society must protect children from physical, emotional, and psychological harm. Creating a safe environment enables children to thrive and reach their full potential.
5. The Right to Health and Healthcare
Children’s health is a top priority in Islam, and their well-being should be given utmost attention. Access to proper healthcare facilities and a balanced diet are essential for their growth and development. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) emphasized the importance of maintaining good health and taking care of one’s body, and this principle extends to children as well.
6. Right of Children in Character Building
The right of children in character building in Islam is to be nurtured with noble values and moral principles. Parents and guardians are responsible for instilling good character traits and ethical conduct in their children. This involves teaching them kindness, honesty, patience, humility, respect for others, and compassion, among other virtues.
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) emphasized the importance of character and manners, stating:
“The best amongst you are those who have the best manners and character.”
[Sahih al-Bukhari 3559, Book 61, Hadith 68]
7. The Right to Play and Recreation
Islam acknowledges the importance of play and recreation in a child’s life. Engaging in physical activities and playtime is not only encouraged but also considered beneficial for a child’s overall development. Play fosters creativity, social skills, and cognitive abilities, allowing children to express themselves and learn about the world around them.
8. The Right to Hear and Respect
Islam recognizes the right of children to respect and hear their voices. Parents and guardians should listen to their concerns, communicate openly, and make decisions with their children whenever appropriate. By treating children with respect and acknowledging their thoughts, they develop a sense of confidence and responsibility.
9. The Right to Inheritance
In Islam, children are entitled to inherit from their parent’s estate. Islamic inheritance laws are designed to ensure fair distribution and provide financial security for the family. This right ensures that children receive their rightful share of the inheritance, regardless of gender, and helps maintain social and economic stability within the community.
10. The Right to Religious Upbringing
Islam places a strong emphasis on religious education and upbringing. Parents are responsible for instilling Islamic values, morals, and teachings in their children’s hearts and minds. By nurturing their spiritual growth, children develop a strong connection with their faith and become responsible Muslim community members.
11. The Right to Equal Treatment
Islam advocates for equal treatment among children, regardless of gender or birth order. All children are valued and cherished in the eyes of Allah, and no discrimination should be made in their upbringing or treatment. Ensuring fairness among siblings fosters strong family bonds and promotes harmony within the household.
It was narrated from An-Nu’man bin Bashir that his father brought him to the Messenger of Allah and said:
“I have given my son a slave of mine as a present.” The Messenger of Allah said: “Have you given a present to all of your children?” He said: “No.” The Messenger of Allah said: “Then take (your present) back.”
[Sunan an-Nasa’i 3673, Book 31, Hadith 2, Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)]
So, it is the duty of parents to treat their children equally without any biases.
12. The Right to Emotional Support
Children go through a variety of emotions as they grow and confront new obstacles. Providing emotional support and empathy through challenging times is critical for their well-being. Islam advises parents to soothe and support their children, assisting them in navigating life’s ups and downs with perseverance and faith.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the rights of children and duties of parents in Islam are paramount. Understanding and implementing these principles daily is crucial to building solid and harmonious family bonds. By fulfilling the rights of our children and shouldering our duties as parents, we can create a nurturing environment that promotes love, compassion, and righteousness within our families.
FAQs
Q: How can parents instill the love of Allah and his Prophet in their children’s hearts?
A: To instill the love of Allah and his Prophet in their children’s hearts, parents should lead by example. Engaging in regular acts of worship, showing gratitude, and explaining the teachings of Islam will help foster a strong connection with Allah.
Q: How does Islam emphasize the significance of spending quality time with children despite busy schedules?
A: Islam stresses the importance of spending quality time with children, even amid busy schedules. Engaging in activities, listening to their thoughts, and participating in their lives helps build solid parent-child relationships.
Q: Does Islam permit the hearing of a child’s testimony in court cases?
A: Yes, according to Islamic jurisprudence, hearing a child’s testimony is permissible according to Islamic jurisprudence in certain legal matters, but the weightage and conditions for its acceptance may vary depending on the situation.
