The importance of technology in Islam begins with the first word of revelation, “Read.” Islam encourages knowledge, skill and the wise use of tools, while reminding believers that every blessing must be used in a way that pleases Allah. This article looks at what the Qur’an and Hadith say about technology and where the limits are.
Knowledge and Skill Are Encouraged
The first revelation to the Prophet ﷺ speaks of reading and of the pen, which are the tools of learning in every age.
“Read in the name of your Lord who created… Read, and your Lord is the Most Generous, who taught by the pen, taught man that which he knew not.”
Reference: Qur’an 96:1-5
The Qur’an also says that Allah taught Adam the names of all things (Qur’an 2:31), which scholars understand as the human ability to learn and name the world around us.
Prophets and Useful Crafts
The Qur’an mentions technical skills as gifts from Allah. Dawud ؑ was taught the making of armour, and Dhul-Qarnayn built a barrier out of iron and molten copper to protect a people from attack.
“And We taught him the art of making coats of mail to protect you from your violence. So will you be grateful?”
Reference: Qur’an 21:80
Allah also describes iron as a metal sent down with great strength and many benefits for people (Qur’an 57:25). These verses show that useful technology is a blessing when it protects people and serves them.
Be Keen on What Benefits You
The Prophet ﷺ said: “Be keen on what benefits you, seek help from Allah, and do not give up” (Sahih Muslim 2664). When the people of Madinah asked about the pollination of date palms, he told them, “You know best about your worldly affairs” (Sahih Muslim 2363). Scholars derive from this that in worldly matters such as medicine, engineering and communication, Muslims should use experience and expertise and keep within the limits of the Shari’ah.
The Limits: Time, Truth and Modesty
Technology brings its own tests. The Prophet ﷺ said: “There are two blessings in which many people are cheated: health and free time” (Sahih al-Bukhari 6412). The Qur’an also tells believers to verify news before spreading it (Qur’an 49:6), to lower their gaze (Qur’an 24:30) and to avoid wasting resources (Qur’an 17:26-27). These rules apply fully to social media, online shopping and entertainment.
Where Scholars Differ
Scholars agree that technology is permitted unless it is used for something forbidden. They differ on some new questions. One example is photography and video of living beings: stricter scholars avoid it except in need, while most contemporary scholars allow photographs and videos for lawful purposes, based on the original principle that things are permitted unless proven otherwise. Another is the use of interest-based digital finance, which all four schools forbid, although they differ over some modern products.
Frequently Asked Questions About Importance of Technology in Islam
Is using technology allowed in Islam?
Yes, as long as the purpose and the method are lawful, and it does not cause harm or distract us from our duties.
Can technology help in religious learning?
Yes. Online lessons, Qur’an apps and recorded lectures can spread knowledge, as long as the sources are reliable. See also the importance of seeking beneficial knowledge.
How can I avoid wasting time online?
Set clear limits, remember that time is a trust (Sahih al-Bukhari 6412), and prefer content that benefits you in this life and the next.
Conclusion
The importance of technology in Islam lies in using it as a means of knowledge, service and good, not as an end in itself. Read also about the Islamic view of knowledge and creation.
